Freedom riders were civil privileges activists which rode interstate buses in the segregated the southern area of United States to check the United States Supreme Court verdict Boynton v. Virginia (of 1960). The first Freedom Ride remaining Washington, D.C. , about May 4, 1961, in addition to was planned for you to occur around New Orleans on May 17.
Starting stage Mob violence in Anniston and Birmingham Mob physical violence with Montgomery Into Mississippi Notable Freedom Riders Impact Commemorations Bibliography See also References
364 U.S.
“The Freedom Rides” . Congress with Racial Equality. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
“1961 Freedom Rides Map” , Library associated with Congress
“Journey associated with Reconciliation” . Spartacus Educational . Retrieved 2008-04-29.
“Civil privileges rider preserves fight alive” . Star-News : pp. 4A. 30 June 1983. R! etrieved 10 April 2010.
^abcde“Get On the Bus: The Freedom Riders involving 1961″ . NPR . Retrieved 2008-07-30.
Photo of your Greyhound bus firebombed by the mob around Anniston, Alabama . Retrieved 2010-02-01.
“Chapter 11 (“Baptism with Wheels”) with Taylor Branch’s “Parting that Waters: America inside King Years”" . Retrieved 2009-05-13.
^abcdefghiFreedom Rides Civil Rights Movement Veterans.
Photo associated with James Peck right after currently being mauled with Birmingham, Alabama . Retrieved 2010-02-01.
Arsenault, Raymond (2006). Freedom riders: 1961 as well as struggle for racial justice . Oxford UP. p. 160. ISBN 9780195136746 .
Branch, Taylor (1989). Parting this waters: America from the King years, 1954-63. Simon and also Schuster. p. 423. ISBN 9780671687427 .
^Joan Biskupic (2002-04-15). Ex-Supreme Court Justice Byron ! White dies . USA Today . Retrieved 2008-10-20.
Photo with Jim Zwerg while in the hospital, outdone and bruised. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
Associated Press (May 24, 1961). “Freedom Riders Head for Mississippi” . The Miami News. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
Associated Press (May 24, 1961). “Mississippi Arrests 12 Freedom Riders” . The Miami News. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
“Obituary of Gaylord Brewster Noyce” . 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Black Enfranchisement with Mississippi: Federal Enforcement as well as Black Protest throughout the 1960s, Neil R. McMillen, The Journal of Southern History, Aug., 1977
[/http://w.crmvet.org/riders/frmap.htm Freedom Ride Map]. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
Morgenroth, Florence, July 1966. Organization and also Activities fo the American Civil Liberties Union around Miami, 1955-1966. Thesis, University associated with Miami, Coral Gables, FL., pp. 102-103.
“Dresne! r v. City of Tallahassee, 375 U.S. 136, 11L impotence 2d 208, 84 S.CT. 235 (1963).” . 1963. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
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